{"id":377,"date":"2025-03-27T08:34:27","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T08:34:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aec-unieux.com\/?page_id=377"},"modified":"2025-10-16T07:10:31","modified_gmt":"2025-10-16T07:10:31","slug":"echecs","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.aec-unieux.com\/index.php\/echecs\/","title":{"rendered":"echecs"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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echecs<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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quelques explications<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Le jeu d\u2019\u00e9checs oppose deux joueurs de part et d\u2019autre d\u2019un tablier appel\u00e9 \u00e9chiquier, compos\u00e9 de soixante-quatre cases claires et sombres nomm\u00e9es les cases blanches et les cases noires. Les joueurs jouent \u00e0\u00a0tour de r\u00f4le en d\u00e9pla\u00e7ant l\u2019une de leurs seize pi\u00e8ces (ou deux pi\u00e8ces en cas de roque), claires pour le camp des blancs, sombres pour le camp des noirs.<\/p>

Chaque joueur poss\u00e8de au d\u00e9part un roi, une dame, deux tours, deux fous, deux cavaliers et huit pions. Le but du jeu est d\u2019infliger \u00e0 son adversaire un \u00e9chec et mat, une situation dans laquelle le roi d\u2019un joueur est en prise sans qu\u2019il soit possible d\u2019y rem\u00e9dier.<\/p>

Le jeu d\u2019\u00e9checs est l\u2019un des jeux de r\u00e9flexion les plus populaires au monde. Il est pratiqu\u00e9 par des millions de gens sous de multiples formes<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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un peu d'histoire<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Des origines controvers\u00e9es<\/strong><\/p>

Ce jeu qui se pratique \u00e0 deux a une histoire longue d\u2019environ deux mill\u00e9naires. Comme beaucoup de choses tr\u00e8s anciennes, les origines des \u00e9checs sont douteuses, accentu\u00e9es par diff\u00e9rents mythes et l\u00e9gendes. En outre, leur origine est controvers\u00e9e. Il est possible d\u2019assurer que les \u00e9checs sont un jeu asiatique. Les trois zones g\u00e9ographiques estim\u00e9es \u00eatre le berceau du roi des jeux sont tr\u00e8s vastes. Ainsi, l\u2019Inde du Nord, la Chine historique et l\u2019Asie Centrale de l\u2019Iran \u00e0 l\u2019Afghanistan et Xinjiang, sont les trois ensembles qui ont potentiellement vu les d\u00e9buts des \u00e9checs.<\/p>

Naissance en Inde…<\/strong><\/p>

La date de naissance des \u00e9checs d\u00e9pend donc de la d\u00e9finition que l\u2019on en donne. Aujourd\u2019hui, il est admis que le jeu et les r\u00e8gles actuelles des \u00e9checs se rapprochent d\u2019un jeu apparu vers 570 apr\u00e8s J-C en Inde appel\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0chaturanga\u00a0\u00bb soit \u00ab\u00a04 membres\u00a0\u00bb ou \u00ab\u00a04 parties\u00a0\u00bb en sanskrit. Consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme l\u2019anc\u00eatre des \u00e9checs, il prend la forme d\u2019un jeu de strat\u00e9gie qui se jouait sur un tablier de 8 x 8 cases et \u00e9galement avec un d\u00e9. Son nom de \u00ab\u00a0chaturanga\u00a0\u00bb ferait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 l\u2019arm\u00e9e indienne traditionnelle et aux \u00e9l\u00e9ments suivants : l\u2019infanterie, les chars, la cavalerie et l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9phanterie. Ce jeu pouvait aussi bien se pratiquer \u00e0 deux qu\u2019\u00e0 quatre. Toutefois, la version qui se joue en quatuor n\u2019est pas reli\u00e9e au jeu que l\u2019on connait aujourd\u2019hui et est m\u00eame exclue de l\u2019hypoth\u00e8se que les \u00e9checs descendent de cette version.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Ou dans l\u2019Empire des Iraniens\u00a0?<\/strong><\/p>

D\u2019autres traces historiques sont plus enclines \u00e0 placer le lieu de naissance des \u00e9checs en Asie Centrale. Par exemple, les plus anciennes pi\u00e8ces d\u2019\u00e9checs connues sont les sept qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9es en 1977 \u00e0 Afrassiab, en Ouzb\u00e9kistan. Ces petites figurines en ivoire de 3 \u00e0 4 cm dateraient du VIIe si\u00e8cle. Il s\u2019agit de deux soldats portant une \u00e9p\u00e9e et un bouclier, un cavalier arm\u00e9, un \u00e9l\u00e9phant mont\u00e9, un homme chevauchant une sorte de fauve et deux chariots diff\u00e9rents. Mais attention, encore une fois, le myst\u00e8re derri\u00e8re l\u2019arriv\u00e9e du jeu des \u00e9checs reste trouble car toutes les d\u00e9couvertes arch\u00e9ologiques et historiques \u00e0 son sujet ne sont pas termin\u00e9es, ils restent notamment \u00e0 traduire de nombreux textes en Chine. Des d\u00e9couvertes ult\u00e9rieures pourraient confirmer ou remettre en cause certaines hypoth\u00e8ses. Les origines des \u00e9checs restent donc un secret qui r\u00e9side en Asie.<\/p>

La diffusion<\/strong><\/p>

De son origine Indo-persane, c\u2019est lorsque les Arabes envahissent la Perse aux VIe et VIIe si\u00e8cle que les \u00e9checs connaissent un essor consid\u00e9rable. Le jeu suivra l\u2019expansion du monde musulman avant d\u2019arriver en Europe via l\u2019Espagne, faisant partie de l\u2019empire musulman. L\u2019expression \u00ab\u00a0\u00e9checs et mat\u00a0\u00bb proviendrait d\u2019ailleurs directement du perse \u00ab\u00a0shah mat\u00a0\u00bb, qui signifie le roi est mort. Si les origines du roi des jeux restent controvers\u00e9es, il est s\u00fbr que les \u00e9checs ont connu l\u2019influence de diff\u00e9rents peuples et n\u2019ont pas fini d\u2019accompagner nos diff\u00e9rentes civilisations dans leur \u00e9volution.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Saison 2025\/2026<\/strong><\/p>

Les rencontres se d\u00e9roulent \u00e0 l\u2019Arc En Ciel salle Fran\u00e7ois Osterberger<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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RENCONTRES ET TARIF<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Enfants \u00e0 partir de 8 ans<\/strong>
Vendredi de 17h00 \u00e0 18h00<\/p>

Adultes<\/strong>
Vendredi de 18h00 \u00e0 20h00<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Tarif annuel : 20 \u20ac<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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contact<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Renseignements et inscriptions\u00a0:<\/strong>
Robert Lacourba
Tel 06 22 35 66 74
Courriel : Robert LACOURBA<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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echecs quelques explications Le jeu d\u2019\u00e9checs oppose deux joueurs de part et d\u2019autre d\u2019un tablier appel\u00e9 \u00e9chiquier, compos\u00e9 de soixante-quatre […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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